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Science and the Sensor

The sensor icon is the gateway to using probes and sensors in the Intellecta system. The sensor is a very common component of control technology devices and science explorations.

The sensor icon converts the outputs from analog sensors to values that can be used in the icon strategies.

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Sensor Icon View

The sensor icon allows probes and sensors to be connected to the interface panel.

The sensor is an example of an analog device that can give out any numerical value that corresponds to the variable being measured.

The icon has one output stub on the right side of the icon. The default image is a meter scale but other images can be chosen.

sensor_icon

Sensor Properties

The property box for the sensor selects the physical channel where the probe is connected to the interface, whether the probe is simulated and the Icon name.

Note: The slider defines a simulated sensor in the form of a slider bar. This can be dragged to change the output of the sensor from 0 to 5.0V

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Sensor Placement

The sensor can be placed from the Tool bar at the top of the Windows screen or from the Place>Sensors item.

In this case, other sensors will be shown which correspond to other probes that have been created. These other probes have been calibrated so they produce real data from the output stub rather than the 0 to 5V generic output.

The stop watch sensor is a sensor that measures various properties of a digital input and is ideally suited to interpreting data from light gates in Physics experiments.

It is useful to ensure that the name of the new sensor makes some connection with its measurement variable or sensor type.

Note that the basic sensor or voltage sensor produces a value from 0 to 5V.This is then converted in its analog representation by special circuits in the interface. The analog value from 0 to 5V is then converted into a digital representation.

 

Sensor placement
Operation_of_Probes

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Example 1 - Display voltage sensor on data logger

A good starting point is using the voltage sensor to plot some data on a data logger screen.

The following figure shows the connection of the Voltage sensor to the viewer icon and the data logger. The data logger property defines the sample rate onto the graph as well as the maximum and minimum values of the axes.

The data is also placed on the Windows Clipboard for pasting into applications. The transfer is automatic once the running of the strategy is finished.

 

EXcel_transport

Example 2 - Using the voltage sensor to control motor speed

The voltage sensor provides an easy way to control the speed of a motor because it provides a smooth 0 to 5V signal.

However, this must pass through an amplifier since the motor speed input must be between 0 and 100.

The strategy feeds the Voltage sensor into the Amplifier that is set to have a multiplier of 20. The motor direction control ( top stub) is connected to a generator that produces a forward and reverse value.

Note that several viewers are used to show the values at various points along the links.

 

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Example 5

Example 3 - Voltage sensor and the comparator icon

A common example of digital control of a device is the replacement of a common thermostat. The mechanical parts are replaced by electronic components such as a sensor and a comparator. The heater or cooler is turned on or off depending on the temperature value and a set point.

It is easy to run the Intellecta software to do a similar process.

The output of the voltage sensor is connected to a comparator that has internal set points and tolerances. The comparator output then feeds two lights that show the condition - heat or cool.

The Set-point sets up a fixed value of 2.5V so there is a defined limit line on the data logger graphic. The blue line is the 2.5V set point. You can see that the output turns on when the red voltage sensor line goes above the blue limit line.

 

Thermostat_images

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